The National Diabetes Control Programme was included in the 7th Five Year Plan as one of the central health sector programmes and was allocated a sum of Rs. 25 lakh to initiate District Diabetes Control Programmes. The programme as developed in Tamil Nadu and Jammu and Kashmir, has provided a model for integration of diabetes care and control in the primary health care programme.
Objectives : The objectives of the programme are :
- Identification of high risk subjects at early stages and imparting appropriate health education with focus on primary prevention of diabetes.
- Early diagnosis of the disease and institution of appropriate management so as to reduce morbidity and mortality (secondary prevention) with emphasis on vulnerable groups e.g. gestational diabetes; (diabetes during pregnancy)
- Prevention, arrest or slowing of acute metabolic as well as chronic cardio-vascular-renal complications of the disease.
- Provision of equal opportunities to ensure scholastic achievements as well as physical attainment and thus ensuring social and emotional adaptation leading to an improved quality of life, and
- Identification of those with partial or total physical handicaps owing to disease to ensure their rehabilitation with emphasis on optimal organ or body function.
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